Cara Memilih Sepeda Gravel, dari Frame sampai Rem

Cara Memilih Sepeda Gravel, dari Frame sampai Rem

28 August 2024

Cara memilih sepeda gravel bisa menjadi tantangan tersendiri, terutama bagi kamu yang baru pertama kali mengenal sepeda ini. Gravel bike, atau sepeda gravel, dikenal sebagai sepeda serbaguna yang mampu melibas berbagai jenis medan, mulai dari jalanan beraspal hingga jalur berbatu. 


Dengan banyaknya pilihan yang tersedia di pasaran, penting bagi kamu sebagai calon pembeli untuk mengetahui apa saja yang harus dipertimbangkan agar mendapatkan sepeda yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan preferensi. Artikel ini akan membahas berbagai faktor yang perlu diperhatikan dalam memilih sepeda gravel yang tepat, sehingga pengalaman bersepeda Anda bisa lebih optimal dan menyenangkan.

Berbagai Pertimbangan dalam Cara Memilih Sepeda Gravel yang Tepat

Sepeda gravel adalah pilihan sempurna buat kamu yang suka berpetualang di segala medan, baik itu jalan beraspal, tanah, atau kerikil. Dengan fleksibilitasnya, sepeda ini jadi favorit banyak orang yang ingin mencoba berbagai rute tanpa harus berganti sepeda. 


Tapi, sebelum kamu membeli sepeda gravel, ada beberapa hal yang perlu kamu pertimbangkan agar pilihan tersebut benar-benar sesuai dengan kebutuhan. Berikut beberapa pertimbangan penting dalam cara memilih sepeda gravel.

Tentukan Jenis Rute yang Akan Kamu Lalui

Pertama-tama, kamu perlu memikirkan jenis rute yang akan sering kamu lalui. Apakah kamu lebih sering bersepeda di jalan raya dengan sedikit bagian offroad, atau kamu lebih suka menjelajahi jalan-jalan pedesaan yang berbatu? Jenis rute ini akan memengaruhi pilihanmu dalam hal geometri frame, lebar ban, dan suspensi.


Kalau ternyata kamu lebih sering di jalan raya dan hanya sesekali menjajal offroad ringan, sebaiknya pilih sepeda gravel dengan ban yang tidak terlalu lebar (sekitar 35-40 mm) dan geometri frame yang mendukung kecepatan.


Sedangkan untuk rute yang lebih menantang dengan banyak kerikil atau tanah berbatu, pilih sepeda dengan ban yang lebih lebar (45 mm ke atas). Pilih juga sepeda dengan frame yang lebih stabil agar bisa melewati medan tersebut dengan nyaman.

Pilih Frame yang Sesuai

Frame adalah bagian paling penting dari sepeda, karena ini adalah kerangka utama yang menentukan bagaimana sepeda terasa saat dikendarai. Frame sepeda gravel biasanya terbuat dari berbagai material seperti aluminium, karbon, baja, atau titanium. Masing-masing material punya kelebihan dan kekurangannya sendiri.


  • Aluminium: Bahan ini ringan dan cukup terjangkau, cocok untuk pemula. Namun, sedikit kurang nyaman dibandingkan bahan lainnya karena lebih kaku.

  • Karbon: Material ini paling ringan dan sangat responsif. Cocok buat kamu yang mencari performa tinggi, tapi harganya juga lebih mahal.

  • Baja: Frame baja menawarkan kenyamanan maksimal karena sifatnya yang lebih fleksibel. Namun, beratnya bisa jadi tantangan, terutama di medan tanjakan.

  • Titanium: Kombinasi antara kekuatan, kenyamanan, dan ringan. Tapi, frame ini bisa jadi pilihan yang mahal.

Perhatikan Ukuran Ban

Ukuran ban sangat penting dalam memilih sepeda gravel, karena ini akan menentukan kenyamanan dan kemampuan sepeda melewati berbagai jenis medan. Ban yang lebih lebar memberikan traksi yang lebih baik di medan kasar, tapi bisa sedikit mengurangi kecepatan di jalan raya.


  • Ban 35-40 mm: Ideal untuk rute campuran antara jalan beraspal dan sedikit off-road. Memberikan keseimbangan antara kecepatan dan kenyamanan.

  • Ban 40-50 mm: Cocok untuk medan yang lebih menantang dengan kerikil, tanah, dan batu. Lebar ini memberikan traksi yang lebih baik dan kenyamanan ekstra.

  • Ban 50 mm ke atas: Jika kamu sering melewati medan yang sangat kasar atau ingin merasakan sensasi seperti sepeda gunung, ban super lebar ini bisa jadi pilihan, meski akan mengorbankan kecepatan di jalan raya.

Pertimbangkan Sistem Penggerak (Drivetrain)

Drivetrain atau sistem penggerak adalah komponen yang mengatur perpindahan gigi sepeda. Untuk sepeda gravel, pilihan yang paling umum adalah antara sistem 1x atau 2x.


  • 1x Drivetrain: Hanya memiliki satu chainring di depan, lebih sederhana dan lebih ringan. Cocok untuk medan yang lebih kasar dan teknis, serta meminimalkan risiko rantai lepas.

  • 2x Drivetrain: Memiliki dua chainring di depan, memberikan pilihan gigi yang lebih banyak dan cocok untuk rute yang sangat bervariasi, dari tanjakan curam hingga jalan datar.

Sistem Pengereman

Rem adalah salah satu aspek penting untuk keselamatan dan kenyamanan saat bersepeda. Pada sepeda gravel, biasanya ada dua jenis rem yang umum digunakan:


  • Rem Cakram (Disc Brakes): Rem cakram adalah jenis rem yang paling populer pada sepeda gravel. Rem ini menawarkan daya henti yang kuat dan konsisten dalam berbagai kondisi, termasuk saat hujan atau di medan berlumpur. Terdapat dua jenis rem cakram: rem cakram mekanis (menggunakan kabel) dan rem cakram hidrolik (menggunakan cairan).

  • Rem Caliper (Caliper Brakes): Meskipun lebih jarang digunakan pada sepeda gravel modern, beberapa model sepeda gravel mungkin masih menggunakan rem caliper. Rem ini biasanya lebih ringan, namun daya henti dan performanya tidak sekuat rem cakram, terutama di medan yang kasar atau basah.


Rem cakram adalah pilihan yang lebih disukai karena kemampuan pengeremannya yang lebih baik dan kemampuannya untuk menghadapi kondisi medan yang beragam.

Geometri Sepeda yang Nyaman

Pertimbangan berikutnya dalam cara memilih sepeda gravel adalah geometrinya. Geometri frame sepeda gravel bisa bervariasi tergantung dari pabrikan dan tujuan penggunaan. Ada sepeda dengan geometri lebih agresif yang cocok untuk kecepatan, ada juga yang lebih santai dan nyaman untuk perjalanan jauh.


Geometri agresif akan sangat cocok buat kamu yang suka ngebut di jalanan rata, dengan posisi berkendara yang lebih condong ke depan. Memberikan kontrol yang lebih tajam tapi bisa sedikit kurang nyaman untuk perjalanan panjang.


Sementara geometri santai cenderung memberikan posisi berkendara yang lebih tegak. Cocok untuk digunakan saat touring atau perjalanan jarak jauh yang memerlukan kenyamanan ekstra.

Aksesori Sepeda

Selain memilih sepeda yang sesuai, jangan lupa untuk memikirkan aksesori yang akan menambah kenyamanan dan fungsionalitas sepeda gravelmu. Beberapa aksesori penting yang bisa kamu pertimbangkan adalah:


  • Tas Frame: Untuk membawa perlengkapan tambahan seperti makanan, minuman, atau alat perbaikan.

  • Fender atau Pelindung Lumpur: Berguna untuk melindungi diri dari percikan lumpur atau air saat bersepeda di medan basah.

  • Lampu dan Reflektor: Penting untuk keselamatan, terutama jika kamu bersepeda di malam hari atau di tempat yang minim cahaya.

Baterai 

Jika kamu tertarik pada sepeda gravel listrik, seperti E-GAVRIIL dari United Bike, pertimbangkan juga mengenai baterainya. Kapasitas baterai sangat penting, karena ini menentukan jarak tempuh yang bisa kamu capai dengan bantuan listrik. Pilih baterai dengan kapasitas yang cukup besar untuk memenuhi kebutuhan bersepeda, terutama jika kamu sering bersepeda jarak jauh.


Setelah kamu menentukan pilihan sepeda gravel berdasarkan semua poin di atas, langkah terakhir yang tak kalah penting adalah mencoba sepeda tersebut sebelum membelinya. Setiap sepeda akan terasa berbeda di masing-masing orang, jadi penting untuk merasakan langsung apakah sepeda tersebut nyaman dan sesuai dengan gaya berkendara kamu.


Cara memilih sepeda gravel memang memerlukan beberapa pertimbangan, tapi dengan memahami kebutuhan dan preferensimu, kamu bisa menemukan sepeda yang sempurna untuk menemani petualanganmu. Hal yang paling penting adalah pastikan kamu merasa nyaman dengan sepeda pilihanmu. 


United adalah produsen sepeda asli dari Indonesia yang sudah beroperasi sejak tahun 1991. United Bike telah menghadirkan berbagai jenis sepeda, termasuk sepeda gunung, road bike, BMX, sepeda lipat, sepeda touring, sepeda anak, dan gravel. 


Berdasarkan prinsipnya, United Bike selalu berkomitmen untuk menghadirkan produk inovatif dan ramah lingkungan yang terbaik. Kalau kamu tertarik dengan rekomendasi sepeda dari United, bisa langsung cek pilihan produknya di sini!

Latest News & Event

Mountain Bike For Sale For You: Everything You Need To Know

25 December 2024

Are you looking for a mountain bike for sale? You should know a few things before buying one. This is the type of bike that you can rely on for extreme outdoor terrain. Let's learn more about mountain bikes.How Are Mountain Bikes Different From Other Bikes?One type of bike that cyclists often choose is a mountain bike. You might want to know how different a street or regular bike is from a mountain bike. One of the obvious differences between these two types of bikes is the frame dimensions.The specifications of a bicycle frame can affect the riding experience. A bicycle should have a frame that is ideal for the human body so that the rider's body position can be comfortable when riding. Mountain bikes are reliable for extreme terrain because the tires are more jagged than regular bikes.While regular bikes do not have high traction for muddy, rocky, or uneven terrain. Not only are they more jagged, but mountain bike tires are also thicker so they last longer. MTB suspension is also different from street bikes, you can choose a bike with full suspension (front and rear).Full-suspension mountain bikes can absorb shocks optimally for better riding comfort. But there are also mountain bikes made with suspension on one part only. Another difference is that the frame is stronger to withstand heavy pressure.Although mountain bikes are tough bikes, you still need to be selective in choosing a mountain bike for sale. Not all mountain bikes can be relied on and suit your cycling style.What Makes a Mountain Bike The Best?You need to choose the best mountain bike for your riding comfort. Not all bikes are reliable because each product can differ in material, features, frame, and other specifications. I've looked for mountain bikes for sale several times, and some things you should consider in the store.Don't just choose a bike based on the model or color you like. You have to look deeper into the suspension, tires, braking, and other details. To help you choose the best mountain bike, check out these points:1. Enhance driving comfortChoose a mountain bike with an ergonomic design, this is very important for you to ride more comfortably. The ergonomic design means that it adapts to your body anatomy, so you can get extra comfort. Even if you ride for a long time, you won't get tired easily. The design of the mountain bike will also affect the possible risks of riding.2. Use of quality materialsBefore you buy a bike, check the quality of the material. Consider a mountain bike with carbon or aluminum materials. Both are quality materials commonly used in frames or other bicycle components.3. Embedded innovationMountain bikes can always be made more comfortable and high-performance. You can choose a brand or store that is always updated with the latest innovations. Mountain bike innovations can be seen in gearing systems, hydraulic brakes, suspension adjustments, and other innovations.4. High performance in extreme terrainIf you can try riding the bike, try it on rocky or uneven terrain. You should also make sure the bike can comfortably ride uphill. More than that, a reliable mountain bike for sale has a good reputation or is recognized by athletes.Where To Buy a Mountain Bike?Choose a store that can fulfill your cycling needs. The store you choose should be credible, and provide a variety of bike models such as United Bike. You can get various types of mountain bikes including trail, XC, junior, and many other types.The best bike shops are those that use quality materials and the latest innovations. United can be one of the recommended stores for those of you who are looking for mountain bikes for sale. You just need to choose a bike that can match your riding style.FAQsHow much does an average mountain bike cost?If you want a good quality mountain bike, you need to spend around $500-$1500. The price of the bike may vary from brand to brand, and the materials and features available may also vary.What are the reliable mountain bike brands?One of the best mountain bike brands is United Bike. United innovates with various technologies, uses high-quality materials, and provides a variety of models.Do mountain bikes have to be heavy?Depending on your riding style, a heavy mountain bike can go fast. But for initial acceleration or when you slow down, it will be harder to go.Is mountain bike riding an expensive hobby?Unlike riding a regular bike or jogging with running shoes, mountain bike riding can be more expensive. In addition to looking for a mountain bike for sale, you also need to buy clothing, spare parts, and cycling equipment.

Mountain Bikes For Sale: How To Choose The Right One For You

25 December 2024

Riding a mountain bike is a lot of fun and you can explore various terrains including hilly areas. Choosing one from mountain bikes for sale should suit your riding style, and make sure only to choose a high-quality one. How good the mountain bike you choose will have an impact on your comfort and safety.Overview of Mountain Bike (MTB)Unlike street bikes or regular bikes, mountain bikes are more sturdy. This is the bike you can rely on for extreme terrain. The tires on mountain bikes are thicker with larger serrations. So, you can stay comfortable riding your bike through sandy, rocky terrains.The grip of mountain bike tires is stronger, which can prevent riders from slipping and falling. For extra comfort, mountain bikes come with powerful suspensions, front and rear. Although some are built with full suspension, some only use front suspension or hardtail.A powerful suspension can ensure that the rider does not shake much even through extreme terrain. As we know, hilly terrain is uneven and steep. That's not a problem because mountain bikes also have a stronger brake system. We can also freely choose the type of bike according to our riding style.Each mountain bike can have various innovations. Some are made with cutting-edge technology, attractive models, extra features, and other variations.How To Choose Mountain Bike Wisely?Are you looking for mountain bikes for sale? You should know what criteria to consider. As a downhiller, bike selection can have an impact on your riding performance and comfort. Some aspects need to be key considerations including:1. Choose A Bike With The Right SuspensionSuspension is one of the crucial components of any mountain bike. You can choose between hardtail or full suspension. If you want a tougher performance for any terrain, you can rely on full suspension on your mountain bike. But if you want to ride efficiently especially if you often go through lighter terrain, choose hardtail suspension.Choose a suspension with high flexibility, and make sure it can be adjusted easily including rebound, and air pressure. Suspensions can be made with various materials, some more expensive and others more affordable. If you want the best quality suspension, choose one made with titanium (strong and lightweight).But if you want to go cheaper, choose carbon and aluminum materials. The durability of aluminum is quite good and the price is affordable. Carbon material is better than aluminum because it is lighter, but the price can be more expensive.2. Check All Bike ComponentsMountain bikes have a variety of components including gears, saddles, forks, brakes, tires, and many more. The more components you check, the better. But at least check the three main components, brakes, gears, and transmission. Make sure the components used are of high quality and from reliable brands.3. Adjust To Rider's BodyFind out which bike size is most comfortable for you. Mountain bikes for sale usually come in various sizes. Choose the appropriate size so that you can control the bike well. To be more certain, you can ask the shop staff, they will use geometry tables, and measuring tools.More than that, choose the right type of mountain bike. You can choose from downhill, cross-country, trail, fat bike, or enduro. Each type has its advantages and you have to adjust it to your riding activities.FAQWhat are the most popular mountain bikes?Trail bikes are versatile mountain bikes, this is the ideal type of bike for most cyclists. Another popular bike is the cross country or XC, this mountain bike is reliable for high speeds.What mountain bike can be used daily?You can rely on mountain bikes for daily cycling but the advantage of this bike is its performance on difficult terrain. You can stay comfortable cycling even through rough or rocky roads.Does mountain biking require intense maintenance?Yes, mountain bikes need extra care as they often get muddy. Clean the bike regularly, lubricate the drivetrain, and avoid storing your mountain bike in damp areas.How many mountain bikes should you have?There are many variations of mountain bikes for sale, if only used for daily cycling, one is enough. But if you want to pursue this hobby seriously, three MTBs with varying specifications can be considered.

Premium Indonesian Bicycle Recommendation

25 December 2024

Talking about premium Indonesian bicycle, then premium Road bikes are one of the main choices, where this is a type of bicycle made using materials and adopting modern technology that can provide high performance on the road. This is a type of bicycle that is widely used by professional cyclists because it has efficiency, speed, and of course comfort for long distance use.Some people think that having a premium Road Bike is a pride to add to their collection or indeed to get comfort and confidence while cycling on the road. Many people will not even think much about the price as long as they can get the quality and satisfaction they are looking for. After all, the best quality will give you a high price, but trust me, it will pay off.Road Bike RecommendationsIt is not easy to find a premium quality road bike that meets your needs and high standards. Therefore, for those of you who want to find recommendations for road bikes or premium Indonesian bicycle that are suitable for answering the needs of cyclists.1. UNITED Sterling R1 DiscThe Sterling R1 Disc has a frame with HMC-7 carbon material that is corrosion-resistant and lightweight. It is using Shimano 105 2x11 speed which is combined to build optimal performance. This speed setting is one of the most important features because it will affect comfort while riding, and this is the type that is really needed by road cyclists.Complete with a Hydraulic Disc Brake system to increase safety when using different road conditions. This advantage makes the Sterling R1 Disc very suitable for riding on asphalt terrain. The selling price of this bike: USD 1613.262. UNITED Sterling R2 DiscIn addition to the Sterling R1 Disc, then comes the Sterling R2 Disc with a price tag of USD 2047.97. UNITED Sterling R2 Disc is known as a versatile bike with the advantages of stable speed and optimal control.The system used for braking is the Shimano Ultegra R8020 Hydraulic Disc Brake, using 140mm discs at the rear and front. Shifter with the Shimano Ultegra ST-R8000 type, dual control brake lever (R/L) also 2x11 speed.Front Derailleur Shimano Ultegra R8000 (2x11 speed), even more complete with the Shimano Ultegra R8000 Cassette which uses a ratio of 11-28T, then there is the Shimano Ultegra R8000 Rear Derailleur (2x11 speed). The combination of the Sterling R2 Disc makes it an ideal choice for the type of rider who really likes performance and durability that can be relied on in any road conditions. Paved road conditions will require special and different resistance from off-road bike types, therefore this combination is a valuable item for road cyclists.3. UNITED Sterling Pro DiscThe next premium Indonesian bicycle recommendation is perfect for those of you who want to have a road bike equipped with high-level aerodynamic geometry, safety, and optimal comfort that is very good and comfortable to use at high speed and the Sterling Pro Disc is the main choice.It has a design with a very light carbon frame, even more complete with a high-quality group set, and the best braking system, namely Hydraulic Disc Brake. This is the most important component that greatly influences the level of safety on the road.This is one of the most popular types of versatile bicycles in its class and will provide a cycling experience that cannot be found anywhere else. You can get it for USD 4618.10, and the United Sterling Pro Disc is ideal for anyone who dreams of a high-performance and quality road bike.That's a review of the recommendations for premium quality road bikes from Indonesia. Don't hesitate to choose a bicycle with the UNITED brand that has proven its quality and has been proven by loyal customers around the world.FAQsWhat type of bicycle is currently in great demand?Road bikes are currently in high demand.What is the price range for premium quality road bikes?The price can reach USD 1600 to USD 4600 depending on the specs.What is the best-selling premium Indonesian bicycle brand?The best-selling bicycle brand is UNITED.What is the most expensive type of road bike?It is UNITED Sterling Pro Disc with a price of USD 4618.10.